Self-Objectification: Body Surveillance, Appearance, and Sexuality
Self-objectification is viewing and judging one’s body from an outside observer’s perspective, often increasing appearance monitoring, anxiety, and sexual self-consciousness.
Body Comparison: Appearance Standards, Anxiety, and Sexual Confidence
Body comparison is the habit of judging one’s body against other people or appearance ideals and may influence body image, anxiety, confidence, and sexuality.
Appearance-Based Teasing: Body Image, Shame, and Sexual Confidence
Appearance-based teasing involves unwanted jokes or ridicule about physical appearance and can affect body image, self-esteem, relationships, and sexual confidence.
Body Checking: Appearance Monitoring, Anxiety, and Body Image
Body checking is repeated monitoring or measuring of one’s appearance or body and may reinforce anxiety, body dissatisfaction, comparison, and sexual self-consciousness.
Appearance Anxiety: Body Image, Self-Consciousness, and Sexual Confidence
Appearance anxiety is persistent worry about how one looks or how others may judge one’s appearance, and it can affect body image, confidence, intimacy, and daily life.
Genital Appearance Concern: Body Image, Anxiety, and Sexual Confidence
Genital appearance concern is worry or dissatisfaction about how one’s genitals look and may affect confidence, intimacy, body image, and sexual well-being.
Muscle Dysmorphia: Muscularity, Body Image, and Sexual Confidence
Muscle dysmorphia is an excessive preoccupation with being insufficiently muscular or lean, often affecting exercise, body image, confidence, health, and relationships.
Positive Embodiment: Body Connection, Autonomy, and Sexual Well-Being
Positive embodiment is a respectful, connected way of experiencing the body through awareness, autonomy, sensation, comfort, identity, and bodily trust.
Genital Self-Image: Appearance, Confidence, and Sexual Well-Being
Genital self-image is how a person perceives and feels about their own genitals, including appearance, size, shape, function, and comfort during intimacy.
Body Neutrality: Reducing Appearance Pressure and Building Respect
Body neutrality reduces the pressure to judge the body by appearance and instead emphasizes respect, comfort, function, sensation, and lived bodily experience.