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Definition & Pronunciation

IPA:/baɪˈdʒen.dɚ/Phonetic Spelling:by-JEN-der

Bigender describes a gender identity in which a person identifies with two genders. The two genders may be experienced at the same time, at different times, or with different levels of intensity.

A bigender person may identify as both a man and a woman, but this is only one possibility. Someone may identify with two nonbinary genders, with one binary and one nonbinary gender, or with another combination that reflects their personal experience.

Bigender is commonly included under the broader nonbinary and multigender umbrellas. It describes gender identity, not sexual orientation, physicalanatomy, clothing style, or preferred relationship type.

Sexopedia Quick Reference

Bigender

Alternate Spellings: bi-gender

Grammar
Part of speech: adjective; nounForms:Adjective: bigender; Noun: a bigender person; Related noun: bigender identity
Synonyms
Dual-gender identity, Two-gender identity

Note: These are descriptive alternatives rather than universally preferred identity labels. A person who identifies as bigender may not use either expression.

Easy Explanation

A bigender person experiences two genders as part of their identity.

For example, someone may feel that they are both a woman and a nonbinary person. Another person may experience themselves as a man at some times and as agender at others. Someone else may consistently experience two genders together.

There is no required combination, pattern, appearance, or set of pronouns for being bigender.

Grammatical Formation and Usage

Bigender is most commonly used as an adjective:

  • She is bigender.
  • He described himself as a bigender man.
  • They have a bigender identity.
  • The group included bigender and genderfluid people.

It may also be used informally as a noun, although bigender person is often clearer and more respectful:

  • She is a bigender person.
  • Some bigender people use more than one pronoun set.

The word combines the prefix bi-, meaning “two,” with gender.

The spelling bigender is generally more common than bi-gender.

How Bigender Identity May Be Experienced

Bigender identity is not experienced in exactly the same way by everyone.

A person may experience their two genders:

  • simultaneously;
  • alternately;
  • in a repeating pattern;
  • unpredictably;
  • with one gender stronger than the other;
  • differently in private and social settings;
  • as stable throughout life;
  • as changing over time.

For some people, the two genders remain clearly separate. For others, they blend or overlap.

No single experience is required for the label to be valid.

Possible Gender Combinations

Bigender does not automatically mean identifying as both male and female.

Possible combinations may include:

  • man and woman;
  • woman and nonbinary;
  • man and agender;
  • two nonbinary genders;
  • demigirl and demiboy;
  • a culturally specific gender and another gender;
  • another personally meaningful combination.

Gender labels are tools for self-description. Two people who use the word bigender may understand their identities differently.

Bigender and Nonbinary

Nonbinary is a broad term for gender identities that are not exclusively male or exclusively female.

Bigender is often considered a specific type of nonbinary identity because it includes more than one gender experience.

However, not every bigender person uses the word nonbinary. Some may identify as transgender, some may use both labels, and others may simply call themselves bigender.

Individuals choose the labels that best fit their experience.

Bigender and Genderfluid

Genderfluid describes a gender identity that changes over time.

A bigender person may experience movement between two genders and also identify as genderfluid. However, the terms are not identical:

  • Bigender specifies an identity involving two genders.
  • Genderfluid emphasizes change or movement between gender experiences.
  • A genderfluid person may experience more than two genders.
  • A bigender person may experience both genders continuously without fluidity.

A person may use one label, both labels, or neither.

Bigender and Pangender

Pangender generally describes identification with many genders or, for some people, a very broad range of genders.

Bigender involves two genders specifically.

The difference is therefore mainly about the number and scope of gender identities included. However, personal definitions may vary, and identity labels should not be imposed on someone from the outside.

Bigender and Bisexual

Bigender and bisexual describe different aspects of a person.

A bigender person may be bisexual, heterosexual, gay, lesbian, asexual, pansexual, or use another orientation label.

The prefix bi- appears in both words, but the identities are not the same.

Bigender and Intersex

Bigender is a gender identity.

Intersex refers to variations in sex characteristics, such as chromosomes, hormones, reproductive anatomy, or genital development, that do not fit typical definitions of exclusively male or female bodies.

An intersex person may be bigender, but being intersex does not automatically determine gender identity. Likewise, a bigender person does not need to be intersex.

Bigender and Two-Spirit

Two-Spirit is a culturally specific term used by some Indigenous people in North America. Its meanings may involve gender, sexuality, spirituality, culture, community roles, or ancestry.

It should not be treated as a general synonym for bigender. A non-Indigenous person should not adopt Two-Spirit merely because they experience two genders.

Bigender is a broader contemporary gender label without the same cultural and historical meaning.

Gender Expression

A bigender person’s clothing, hairstyle, voice, mannerisms, or body presentation may change or remain consistent.

Someone may express their identity through:

  • masculine clothing;
  • feminine clothing;
  • androgynous presentation;
  • different styles on different days;
  • a combination of gendered features;
  • no visible change in appearance.

Gender expression does not prove or disprove bigender identity. A person does not need to appear equally masculine and feminine.

Names and Pronouns

Bigender people may use:

  • she/her;
  • he/him;
  • they/them;
  • more than one pronoun set;
  • neopronouns;
  • different pronouns at different times;
  • any pronouns.

Some may use one name consistently, while others use different names depending on their gender experience or social setting.

The respectful approach is to use the name and pronouns a person states. It is better to ask politely than to guess from appearance.

Gender Dysphoria and Gender Euphoria

Some bigender people experience gender dysphoria, meaning distress connected with a mismatch between their gender and aspects of their body or social treatment.

Possible sources may include:

  • being treated as only one gender;
  • having the wrong pronouns used;
  • pressure to present in one fixed way;
  • discomfort with particular body features;
  • lack of recognition for both genders.

Others may experience gender euphoria, a feeling of comfort, happiness, or affirmation when their identity is recognized.

Not every bigender person experiences dysphoria, and dysphoria is not required for the identity to be valid.

Social and Medical Transition

Some bigender people may choose forms of transition, while others may not.

Social transition may include:

  • changing a name;
  • changing pronouns;
  • changing clothing or hairstyle;
  • asking others to recognize both genders;
  • using different gender markers where possible.

Medical transition may include hormones, surgery, voice care, hair removal, or other gender-affirming services. The desired combination differs greatly.

There is no single bigender body or required transition path.

Relationships and Sexuality

A partner may need to understand that a bigender person’s gender experience can affect language, pronouns, body comfort, or preferred forms of intimacy.

Supportive communication may include asking:

  • which words feel affirming;
  • which pronouns to use;
  • whether preferences change at different times;
  • which body terms feel comfortable;
  • how the person wants to be described publicly and privately.

Being bigender does not determine sexual behavior, relationship style, or level of sexual desire.

Common Misunderstandings

Bigender always means both male and female.
It may involve any combination of two genders.

Bigender is the same as bisexual.
Bigender concerns identity; bisexual concerns attraction.

A bigender person must change gender every day.
Some alternate between genders, while others experience both continuously.

Bigender people must use two names or two pronoun sets.
Names and pronouns are individual choices.

Bigender identity is determined by clothing.
Gender expression and gender identity are related but separate.

A person must medically transition to be bigender.
No medical treatment is required for any gender identity.

Common Collocations

Common expressions include:

  • bigender person;
  • bigender identity;
  • identify as bigender;
  • openly bigender;
  • bigender experience;
  • bigender community;
  • bigender representation;
  • bigender pride.

Sample Sentences

  1. Alex identifies as bigender and experiences two genders simultaneously.
  2. A bigender person may use one or several pronoun sets.
  3. Bigender does not always mean both man and woman.
  4. Their gender expression changed, but their identity remained bigender.
  5. She identified as both a woman and a nonbinary person.
  6. Bigender and bisexual describe different parts of identity.
  7. He asked his friends to use different pronouns at different times.
  8. Not every bigender person experiences gender dysphoria.
  9. The form allowed people to describe multigender identities.
  10. Respecting someone’s stated identity is more appropriate than making assumptions.

Connection to Sexuality

Bigender is connected to sexuality because gender can influence attraction labels, relationships, body comfort, sexual language, and how a person wishes to be recognized by intimate partners.

However, bigender is not a sexual orientation. It does not indicate whom someone finds attractive, whether they want sex, or what kinds of relationships they prefer.

Respectful sexual and relationship communication recognizes a bigender person’s chosen identity, names, pronouns, body-related language, privacy, boundaries, and individual preferences without treating their gender as a curiosity or fantasy.


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