Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment
Premenstrual dysphoric disorder is a severe cyclical mood condition causing significant emotional and physical symptoms before menstruation.
Premenstrual dysphoric disorder is a severe cyclical mood condition causing significant emotional and physical symptoms before menstruation.
Dysmenorrhea means painful menstruation and may involve severe cramps, back pain, nausea, or other symptoms that interfere with daily life.
Menorrhagia means unusually heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding that may disrupt daily life, cause anemia, or signal an underlying medical condition.
Oligomenorrhea means having menstrual periods less often than expected and may be associated with irregular ovulation, PCOS, hormonal disorders, or other causes.
Fertility awareness uses menstrual-cycle signs such as cervical mucus and basal body temperature to estimate fertile days for conception or pregnancy prevention.
Maternal mortality refers to pregnancy-related deaths during pregnancy, childbirth, or the postpartum period and is a major indicator of healthcare quality and access.
Menstrual health covers physical, emotional, and social well-being related to menstruation, including cycle knowledge, hygiene, symptom care, and access to resources.
Birth trauma is physical or psychological trauma linked to childbirth and may affect mental health, relationships, sexual well-being, and future pregnancy decisions.
Postpartum depression is a treatable depressive condition after childbirth that may affect mood, energy, bonding, relationships, sleep, and daily functioning.
Postpartum anxiety is persistent or excessive anxiety after childbirth and may involve racing thoughts, panic, intrusive fears, repeated checking, and sleep problems.