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Definition & Pronunciation

/tʃaɪld/ (CHYLD)

Child is a young human being from birth until the legally or socially recognized age of adulthood. A child experiences continuous physical, cognitive, emotional, social, and behavioral development throughout childhood. Every child has the right to care, protection, education, healthcare, dignity, and opportunities to develop in a safe and supportive environment.

Sexopedia Quick Reference

Child

Also Known As: Young person, minor (legal context), kid (informal)

Grammar
Part of speech: NounForms:Singular: child Plural: children
Synonyms
Young person, Minor, Youngster, Juvenile (legal context), Kid (informal)
Antonyms
Adult, Grown-up, Mature person

Easy Explanation

A child is a young person who is still growing, learning, and developing. During childhood, a child acquires language, knowledge, emotional skills, social understanding, and increasing independence through family life, education, healthcare, and everyday experiences.

Children depend upon parents, caregivers, teachers, and communities for guidance, protection, and support. A safe and nurturing environment helps children build confidence, develop healthy relationships, and prepare for adulthood.

Word Comparisons

Child vs. Children

A child refers to one young person, whereas children is the plural form referring to two or more young people.

Child vs. Adolescent

A child is a young person before adulthood. An adolescent is a young person passing through adolescence, a developmental stage commonly associated with puberty and increasing emotional, physical, and social maturity.

Child vs. Offspring

Offspring is a biological term referring to the young produced by parents in humans or other animals. Child specifically refers to a young human being or to a son or daughter in relation to a parent, regardless of age.

Connotations

The word child generally has a positive and protective connotation. It is commonly associated with growth, learning, curiosity, care, innocence, development, and the responsibility of adults to provide guidance and protection.

Meaning with Prepositions

  • child of loving parents
  • child in school
  • child with special educational needs
  • child under adult supervision
  • child from a supportive family

Real-Life Examples

Every child deserves access to education, healthcare, and a safe environment.

Parents encourage a child to develop honesty, kindness, and respect for others.

Teachers help each child gain confidence through positive learning experiences.

Common Collocations

  • child development
  • child protection
  • child welfare
  • child health
  • child safety
  • child education
  • young child
  • every child
  • child rights
  • child care

Idiomatic and Figurative Usage

The word child may also be used figuratively to describe someone strongly associated with a particular place, period, movement, or idea, such as “a child of nature” or “a child of the digital age.” In its primary meaning, however, it refers to a young human being.

Sample Sentences

  • Every child deserves a safe and supportive environment.
  • A child learns through play, education, and everyday experiences.
  • Families play an important role in a child’s development.
  • Respect and kindness help every child build healthy relationships.
  • Education encourages a child to develop confidence and independence.

Connection to Sexuality

A child is an important part of discussions about human development and sexuality education because healthy development includes learning age-appropriate information about the body, privacy, personal safety, respect, personal boundaries, and consent. Such education is intended to protect children, promote well-being, and help them understand themselves as they mature.

Understanding the term child within the context of human sexuality also emphasizes the importance of safeguarding, evidence-based health education, supportive family relationships, and protecting every child’s dignity, rights, and overall well-being throughout childhood.