Definition and Pronunciation
Physique (pronounced /fɪˈziːk/) is a noun that refers to the shape, size, and physical development of a person’s body. It emphasizes appearance, strength, and proportion rather than internal health.
Easy Explanation
Physique means the way someone’s body looks from the outside—its build, muscles, and shape. For example, an athlete may have a strong physique, while a model may be praised for a slim physique.
Grammatical Formation
- Part of speech: Noun
- Plural: Physiques
- From French physique (meaning “the body” or “physical nature”).
Word Comparisons
- Physique vs. Figure: Figure is often used for women’s body shape, while physique applies to both genders and emphasizes strength or athletic build.
- Physique vs. Body: Body is neutral and broad; physique highlights outward form and attractiveness.
- Physique vs. Physiology: Physiology is the science of body functions, while physique means the body’s external look.
Connotations
Physique often carries positive connotations of attractiveness, fitness, or sexuality. It suggests admiration of a person’s external form and is frequently used in fitness, fashion, and sexual contexts.
Prepositional Usage
- Good physique: means having a strong, attractive body.
- Physique of: describing a body type (e.g., He has the physique of a swimmer).
Real-Life Examples
- She admired his muscular physique.
- Models are often chosen for their slim physique.
- His physique is well-suited for basketball.
Synonyms
build, frame, form, body, shape, figure, anatomy, silhouette
Antonyms
weakness, frailty, deformity, flabbiness
Related Terms
physiology, anatomy, musculature, figure, body type
Common Collocations
athletic physique, muscular physique, slim physique, strong physique, impressive physique
Idiomatic/Figurative Usage
- He has the physique of a god: an exaggerated way of saying someone looks very strong and attractive.
- Model physique: often refers to a tall and slim body type idealized in fashion.
Sample Sentences
- The actor trained for months to build an impressive physique.
- Her slim physique made her ideal for the runway.
- His physique of a boxer shows years of training.
Connection to Sexuality
Yes, physique has a strong sexual dimension in modern usage. It often refers not only to the body but to how desirable or attractive it is. Media, fitness industries, and cultural beauty standards heavily sexualize physique, linking muscularity or slimness with sexual appeal. Discussions of physique can reinforce gender norms: for men, a muscular or athletic physique is idealized; for women, a slim or curvy physique is often emphasized. In LGBTQ+ contexts, certain physiques (e.g., “bear physique” or “twink physique”) carry sexual and identity-based meanings.
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