Definition and pronunciation
sobriety /səˈbraɪəti/ — noun: the state of being sober; not intoxicated by alcohol or drugs; also seriousness, self-control, or moderation in behavior.
Easy explanation
Sobriety usually means not drinking alcohol or using drugs. It can also mean being serious, calm, and self-controlled in general life.
Grammatical formation
- Noun: sobriety.
- Adjective: sober.
- Adverb: soberly.
Meanings and nuances
- Abstinence from alcohol/drugs — living without intoxication (“He has been in sobriety for 2 years”).
- Lifestyle of recovery — often used in addiction treatment programs (sobriety programs, sobriety milestones).
- Seriousness of manner — calm, thoughtful, restrained attitude (“She spoke with sobriety”).
With prepositions and variants
- sobriety from alcohol/drugs: “He maintained sobriety from alcohol.”
- sobriety in behavior: “She showed sobriety in her speech.”
- commitment to sobriety: “He pledged commitment to sobriety.”
Common collocations
sobriety test, sobriety checkpoint, sobriety program, maintain sobriety, sobriety milestone, sobriety anniversary, sobriety in conduct, sobriety pledge
Idioms and neighboring expressions
- “stone-cold sober” — completely sober
- “clean and sober” — free from drugs and alcohol
- “lose one’s sobriety” — relapse into drinking or using
Word comparisons
- sobriety vs abstinence: abstinence = avoiding indulgence generally; sobriety = specifically about alcohol/drugs, but also serious manner.
- sobriety vs temperance: temperance = moderation, sometimes partial use; sobriety = total avoidance (in addiction context).
- sobriety vs seriousness: seriousness = focused attitude; sobriety = seriousness + no intoxication.
Real-life examples
- “He celebrated two years of sobriety after rehab.”
- “Sobriety checkpoints are set up to test drunk driving.”
- “She admired his sobriety in decision-making.”
- “The group supports each other in maintaining sobriety.”
- “Her sobriety of tone impressed the audience.”
Sample sentences
- “He worked hard to maintain his sobriety.”
- “Sobriety programs help people recover from addiction.”
- “The sobriety test showed he wasn’t drunk.”
- “She spoke with sobriety about the crisis.”
- “He marked his one-year sobriety anniversary.”
- “Sobriety requires discipline and support.”
- “They encouraged him to pursue sobriety.”
- “Sobriety checkpoints are common during holidays.”
- “Her sobriety in speech gained respect.”
- “Sobriety gave him clarity and peace.”
Synonyms
abstinence, temperance, self-restraint, moderation, seriousness, gravity, soberness, self-control
Antonyms
intoxication, drunkenness, inebriation, indulgence, excess, recklessness, frivolity
Related terms
sober, abstinence, temperance, rehabilitation, addiction recovery, discipline, restraint
Connection to sexuality
Indirectly. Sobriety is not primarily about sexuality, but it can affect sexual behavior. Being sober often means making clearer decisions about intimacy and avoiding risky sexual behaviors linked to intoxication. It also overlaps with concepts of self-control and restraint, which historically connected to sexual morality.
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