Traditional Surrogacy: Process, Genetics, Law, and Parenthood
Traditional surrogacy uses the surrogate’s own egg, making the person carrying the pregnancy genetically related to the child as well as gestationally connected.
Donor Sperm: Use, Screening, Identity, and Family Building
Donor sperm is sperm provided for another person’s reproductive use and may be used in IUI, IVF, donor conception, and diverse family-building arrangements.
Shared Motherhood: Reciprocal IVF, Roles, and Family Building
Shared motherhood uses reciprocal IVF so one partner provides the eggs while another carries the pregnancy, allowing both to participate biologically in family building.