Birth Trauma: Symptoms, Causes, PTSD, and Sexual Recovery
Birth trauma is physical or psychological trauma linked to childbirth and may affect mental health, relationships, sexual well-being, and future pregnancy decisions.
Obstetric Violence: Meaning, Consent, Abuse, and Patient Rights
Obstetric violence refers to coercive, abusive, discriminatory, or non-consensual treatment during pregnancy, childbirth, or related reproductive healthcare.