Stigmatizing Language: Words That Reinforce Sexual and Gender Stigma
Stigmatizing language uses words or framing that create shame, blame, prejudice, or social exclusion around sexuality, gender, health, behavior, or identity.
Minority Stress: Stigma, Discrimination, Identity, and Well-Being
Minority stress is the added stress caused by stigma, discrimination, rejection, concealment pressure, and unequal treatment experienced by marginalized groups.
Stigma: Meaning, Sexual Shame, Discrimination, and Social Judgment
Stigma is a negative social judgment that marks an identity, condition, experience, or behavior as shameful, inferior, or unacceptable.