Gendered Insult: Gender Stereotypes, Sexism, and Derogatory Language
A gendered insult attacks someone through stereotypes or judgments about gender, masculinity, femininity, gender identity, expression, sexuality, or expected social roles.
Language Reclamation: Reclaiming Stigmatized Words and Identity
Language reclamation is the process of reusing stigmatizing or derogatory words as positive, neutral, humorous, political, or identity-affirming expressions.
Pejorative Label: Negative, Derogatory, and Stigmatizing Terms
A pejorative label is a word used to describe a person, group, identity, or behavior in a negative, dismissive, insulting, or stigmatizing way.
Sexualized Insult: Sexual Shaming, Stigma, and Derogatory Language
A sexualized insult uses sexuality, sexual reputation, bodies, gender, or sexual orientation to shame, demean, ridicule, or socially devalue someone.
Reclaimed Slur: Language, Identity, Stigma, and Reappropriation
A reclaimed slur is a formerly derogatory term that some members of the targeted group reuse as a positive, neutral, humorous, political, or identity-affirming expression.
Stigmatizing Language: Words That Reinforce Sexual and Gender Stigma
Stigmatizing language uses words or framing that create shame, blame, prejudice, or social exclusion around sexuality, gender, health, behavior, or identity.